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Description

Albert Square was built in the early 1840s, renamed Albert Gardens in 1937. In 1899 there was a proposal to build houses on the central garden in the square but the LCC compulsorily purchased the land and opened Albert Square Garden to the public in 1902. In the north of the garden is a C19th drinking fountain topped by a statue, 'Shepherd Boy', which was erected in 1903 by the MPGA.

Practical Information

Previously known as Albert Square Garden
Site location Commercial Road, Stepney
Postcode E1
What3Words ///offers.lifted.record
Type of Site Garden Square;
Borough Tower Hamlets
Open to Public Yes
Opening Times 8am - dusk
Public Transport London Overground/DLR: Shadwell. Bus 15 (check others)
Research Updated 1 August 2013
Last Updated 18 October 2026

Full description

Of the many squares developed on either side of the Commercial Road in the early C19th, Albert Square remains almost intact. The terraced houses around three sides of the square were built in the early 1840s. In June 1899 there was a proposal to build houses on the central garden in the square but, following an appeal to the LCC by the Limehouse Board of Works, the ground was eventually saved 'for the public benefit'. The LCC's Parks and Open Spaces Committee was keen to preserve the garden in an area with relatively few public open spaces but the landowner's initial asking price was too high. It was not until November 1900 that the LCC applied to compulsorily purchase the land, and a price of £10,560 was agreed. Works to the garden included provision of a drinking fountain and two additional entrances at a cost of £650. Albert Square Garden was opened to the public in March 1902, with an opening ceremony presided over by John Piggott. It was declared open by Mr Ben Cooper who according to the report in The Times on 25 March 1902 said 'he hoped the time was not far distant when the borough councils and the London County Council combined would bring pressure upon Parliament to give the latter authority power to acquire compulsorily the open squares of the metropolis'. Albert Square Garden was renamed Albert Gardens in 1937 when the LCC was rationalising street names in order to avoid duplication.

The garden retains its mature plane trees and is now enclosed by replacement railings. It has a single perimeter walk, and is divided into two enclosures. The south enclosure has a cast-iron C19th drinking fountain. The north side is set to lawn with a C19th (now disused) drinking fountain topped by a statue of Shepherd Boy, inscribed 'DFF' upon the base, made in Paris and erected in 1903 by the MPGA. In early 2013 plans for improving the gardens were put forward for public consultation, but to date work has not commenced (August 2013). If undertaken, the work will include relocating the children's play area to the centre of the park and installation of new play equipment, improvement to signage and park furniture, new paths, restoration/cleaning of the historic drinking fountain and statue and some planting.

Further Information

Grid Reference TQ355811
Size in hectares 0.2766
Site Ownership LB Tower Hamlets
Site Management Leisure Services, Parks and Open Spaces
Dates 1831-41; 1902
Listed Structures LBII: Albert Gardens 1-16 (consec.) and area railings, 17-28 (consec.) and area railings, 29-39 (consec.) and area railings; drinking fountain in Gardens
On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens No
Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 No
Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 Yes
Local Authority Tower Hamlets
In Conservation Area Yes
Conservation Area Name Albert Gardens
Tree Preservation Order No
Nature Conservation Area No
Green Belt No
Metropolitan Open Land No
Special Policy Area No
Other LA Designation London Squares Preservation Act, 1931

Please note the Inventory and its content are provided for your general information only and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to check the accuracy.

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