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Description

Barnsbury Wood is an area of woodland between Thornhill Crescent and Huntingdon Street left as open land when the Thornhill Estate was built in the 1850s. It was originally the garden of the Vicarage of St Andrew's Church. The garden was later abandoned and became woodland. It was purchased by Islington Council in 1974, originally to build on but due to the awkwardness of access it was decided to leave it as open space. It is now managed for ecology and is the smallest nature reserve in London

Practical Information

Site location Crescent Street
Postcode N1 1BW
What3Words ///item.fades.gained
Type of Site Public Open Land
Borough Islington
Open to Public Yes
Opening Times Tuesdays 2 - 4pm; Saturdays from July-Sept 2 - 4pm + access by arrangement, plus open days
Special Conditions No dogs
Facilities Used for environmental education activities for children
Events Events have included theatre performances; has opened for OGSW
Public Transport London Overground:Caledonian Road & Barnsbury.Rail:King's Cross.Tube:Caledonian Road, King's Cross (Met; Picc, Vic; Ham & City, Circle, Northern)then bus.Bus: 17, 91, 153, 259, 274
Research Updated 1 June 2015
Last Updated 18 October 2026

Full description

See Thornhill Square (q.v.) for history of the estate and family. The site was originally the garden of the Vicarage of St Andrew's Church at 7 Huntingdon Street, where George Thornhill, the developer of the Thornhill estate, had lived. The OS map of 1874 shows the garden with paths, lawns, trees and shrubs. The Vicarage became a private school and then flats, and from the early C20th the garden was abandoned and became woodland. There were attempts to develop the site and LB Islington purchased it in 1974, originally planning to build on it but the awkward site was difficult to access and this led to the decision to leave it as open space. Nos. 1 and 2 Crescent Street, also owned by the Council, were demolished to create access. In 1977 a group of local residents had tried to secure the Council's commitment to retaining it as public open space but in 1981 there were again plans to build over the site. A residents group formed themselves as Barnsbury Wood Co-operative and proposed to buy and manage the wood as an ecology park. In 1996 it gained Local Nature Reserve status, the smallest such site in London.

Barnsbury Wood has mature secondary woodland and is important as the largest area of woodland in the borough. Trees include sycamore and ash, with lime and horse chestnut around the edges and woodland shrubs. There has been new tree and shrub planting since 1985, when children from local schools planted 200 saplings, and 2000 bluebell bulbs were planted in 1991. At the entrance, in the gap where houses once were, a garden has been planted with shrubs including lilac, hebe, lavender, roses, euphorbia and hydrangea, with railings to the street.

Further Information

Grid Reference TQ308842
Size in hectares 0.39
Site Ownership LB Islington
Site Management Greenspace/Islington Ecology Centre; Barnsbury Wood Co-op
Dates 1850s; 1980s
On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens No
Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 No
Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 No
Local Authority Islington
In Conservation Area Yes
Conservation Area Name Barnsbury Square
Tree Preservation Order No
Nature Conservation Area Yes - Borough Importance I
Green Belt No
Metropolitan Open Land No
Special Policy Area No

Please note the Inventory and its content are provided for your general information only and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to check the accuracy.

Nearby parks and gardens

  • Islington
  • 0 miles away
Thornhill Estate was laid out by Joseph Kay, surveyor from 1813-1849 for the Thornhill family from Yorkshire. By the early C19th they owned large tracts of land, including 86 acres in Islington, largely let for dairy farming. Thornhill Crescent was begun c.1849 by Samuel Pocock, a dairy farmer in the area. St Andrew's Church was built in 1852-54 on a site donated by George Thornhill and is surrounded by a public garden with flower beds, paths and trees around the perimeter. The need for the new church reflected the growth of the parish.
  • Islington
  • 0.1 miles away
Thornhill Estate was laid out by Joseph Kay, surveyor for the Thornhill family from Yorkshire. By the early C19th they owned large tracts of land, including 86 acres in Islington, largely let for dairy farming. Thornhill Square was begun in c.1847. The central gardens were railed from c.1852 and were only open to keyholders until 1946, when Captain Thornhill donated them to the public. They were opened by the Mayor of Islington in 1947, and newly laid out in 1953 as part of Coronation Year improvements. Fine trees in the garden include a native black poplar and mature London plane trees.
  • Islington
  • 0.1 miles away
Mountfort Crescent was built from 1834-47 as part of the Bishop Estate and comprises pairs of bow-fronted villas set around a central garden, which forms the nucleus of this small cul-de-sac off the north side of Barnsbury Square. Named after Mountfort House, it occupies the ground of what used to be Reed Moatfield, in which was a moated site described in 1756. The architect John Carr McLellan lived at No.3 from 1883-88. In 1928 the garden was described as a 'small area enclosed by light railings owned by freeholders of surrounding houses, who maintained the garden'. No longer railed the garden has several notable trees.