Description
This site is that of the late C18th/19th landscaped grounds of the former palace and official residence of the Bishops of Rochester, who had been given Bromley Manor in the C10th. The present building was erected in 1775, with later additions made in the 1860s after the Manor was sold to Mr Coles Child, who also made changes to the gardens. Much of the once extensive Palace parkland was eventually sold for housing and road construction, the old Palace became a girls school in the 1930s. In 1982 the site was purchased by Bromley Council for the Civic Centre. What remains of the former park is south of the Old Palace ruins, and includes the lake, once part of the medieval moat, two Pulhamite rockeries and a Folly incorporating medieval stonework created for Child, and possibly an C18th ha-ha, although this may also be the work of James Pulham & Sons.
Practical Information
| Previously known as | Bromley Palace Park; Grounds of Former Palace of Bishops of Rochester |
|---|---|
| Site location | Rochester Avenue, Bromley |
| Postcode | BR1 9SA |
| What3Words | ///simply.soup.hint |
| Type of Site | Public Gardens |
| Borough | Bromley |
| Open to Public | Yes |
| Opening Times | Grounds around Civic Centre open during normal office hours |
| Special Conditions | No dogs |
| Facilities | None in the grounds but toilets in the public part of the Civic Centre. Cafes and shops nearby in The Glades shopping centre. |
| Events | London Open House: Tel no for booking 020 8464 3333 x3218. |
| Public Transport | Rail: Bromley South, Bromley North. Bus: 61,119, 146, 169, 227, 246, 269, 320, 336, 351, 352, 367, 402. |
| Research Updated | 1 April 2011 |
| Last Updated | 18 October 2026 |
Full description
An ancient site, Bromley Manor was given to the Bishops of Rochester by King Edgar in the C10th. The Old Palace buildings were demolished when the present building was erected in 1775 for Bishop John Thomas, with later additions in the 1860s after the Manor was sold to Mr Coles Child, a merchant, in 1845. The Palace Park was once extensive, and included the area which from 1900 became Queens Garden (q.v.), separated from the Palace Park by an ancient footpath, Love Lane. Having survived Victorian expansion of Bromley, much of the parkland was sold in the 1930s for housing development and the old Palace became a girls school and teacher training college, Stockwell College. New college buildings enclosed the Palace in the 1960s and encroached on the Park to the north, east and west. In 1982 the site was purchased by Bromley Council who established the Civic Centre here. The west side of the old Park has been encroached by the construction of Kentish Way on the line of the old Love Lane, the multi-storey car park and new Council offices. In 1990 The Glades was built severing the last open green link from Market Square to the Palace lands.
What remains of the Park is found on the south side of the Old Palace, including the lake, once part of the medieval moat around the Old Palace, the site of St Blaise's Well now marked by a modern fountain, adjacent to which is one of two Pulhamite rock features created in 1865 by James Pulham & Son for Coles Child. Below the lake and beside the Ice House is the second, larger rockery intended to have its own waterfall and pool fed by a rock channel from the lake, originally crossed by an ornamental bridge. Beside the Rafford Way entrance is a Folly, incorporating medieval stonework, an arch and column found when Coles Child had the lake dredged; it is assumed to be the design of the Pulhams since they had made their name a few years earlier for the massive medieval folly they designed and built at Bennington Lordship. The low brick wall parallel to the south end of the lake may be an C18th Ha-Ha although the brickwork is similar to that found in the Pulhamite features so may be their work.
Although many C20th buildings now occupy the garden, lawns with mature specimen trees survive and include Lebanon Cedar, lime, beech, holly, yew, and oak, augmented with modern ornamental cypresses.
2006: Bromley Town Centre Area Action Plan proposed vacation of the Civic Centre, the sale of Palace and Park lands for housing and hotel development, and relocation of Pavilion Leisure Centre here. This was opposed by Friends of Bromley Town Parks and Gardens who wish to see the Palace as a public amenity building, and reclamation and restoration of the lost Park. The Pulhamite rockeries were listed in April 2008, following an application by the Friends of Bromley Town Parks, and were subsequently designated as 'at risk' and thereby eligible for a restoration grant from EH. In 2010 the Ice House and Ha-Ha were also listed. Grounds maintenance is undertaken by Thyme-Out, an HLF-funded project for people with learning difficulties, who were awarded a Green Pennant for their work in 2010. Other recent achievements have been tree works to open up areas around the Pulhamite 'cascade' and views of the Palace across the lake and moat.
The grounds of Bromley Palace are now managed by idverde UK, which in June 2015 was contracted by Bromley Council for the management of the borough's parks, green spaces and countryside service, a relationship that was extended in April 2019 for a further 16 years.
What remains of the Park is found on the south side of the Old Palace, including the lake, once part of the medieval moat around the Old Palace, the site of St Blaise's Well now marked by a modern fountain, adjacent to which is one of two Pulhamite rock features created in 1865 by James Pulham & Son for Coles Child. Below the lake and beside the Ice House is the second, larger rockery intended to have its own waterfall and pool fed by a rock channel from the lake, originally crossed by an ornamental bridge. Beside the Rafford Way entrance is a Folly, incorporating medieval stonework, an arch and column found when Coles Child had the lake dredged; it is assumed to be the design of the Pulhams since they had made their name a few years earlier for the massive medieval folly they designed and built at Bennington Lordship. The low brick wall parallel to the south end of the lake may be an C18th Ha-Ha although the brickwork is similar to that found in the Pulhamite features so may be their work.
Although many C20th buildings now occupy the garden, lawns with mature specimen trees survive and include Lebanon Cedar, lime, beech, holly, yew, and oak, augmented with modern ornamental cypresses.
2006: Bromley Town Centre Area Action Plan proposed vacation of the Civic Centre, the sale of Palace and Park lands for housing and hotel development, and relocation of Pavilion Leisure Centre here. This was opposed by Friends of Bromley Town Parks and Gardens who wish to see the Palace as a public amenity building, and reclamation and restoration of the lost Park. The Pulhamite rockeries were listed in April 2008, following an application by the Friends of Bromley Town Parks, and were subsequently designated as 'at risk' and thereby eligible for a restoration grant from EH. In 2010 the Ice House and Ha-Ha were also listed. Grounds maintenance is undertaken by Thyme-Out, an HLF-funded project for people with learning difficulties, who were awarded a Green Pennant for their work in 2010. Other recent achievements have been tree works to open up areas around the Pulhamite 'cascade' and views of the Palace across the lake and moat.
The grounds of Bromley Palace are now managed by idverde UK, which in June 2015 was contracted by Bromley Council for the management of the borough's parks, green spaces and countryside service, a relationship that was extended in April 2019 for a further 16 years.
Further Information
| Grid Reference | TQ407691 |
|---|---|
| Site Ownership | LB Bromley |
| Site Management | idverde |
| Dates | Late C18th/19th; 1982 |
| Listed Structures | LBII: Ruins of old Palace; 2 Pulhamite Rockeries; Ice House; Ha-Ha |
| On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens | No |
| Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 | No |
| Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 | No |
| Local Authority | Bromley |
| In Conservation Area | No |
| Tree Preservation Order | No |
| Nature Conservation Area | Yes - Local Importance |
| Green Belt | No |
| Metropolitan Open Land | No |
| Special Policy Area | Yes - Area of Archaeological Significance (Medieval) |
| Other LA Designation | Urban Open Space |
Please note the Inventory and its content are provided for your general information only and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to check the accuracy.
Nearby parks and gardens
Queen’s Gardens are now set in the shade of The Glades Shopping Centre. By the C19th the site was known as The White Hart Field after a nearby inn and used for public recreation and sports. In 1865 part of the inn was opened as a homeopathic dispensary and in 1889 Bromley's first homeopathic hospital opened. When a new homeopathic hospital was under discussion, the Lord of the Manor, Coles Child, presented White Hart Field to Bromley in 1897, part given for the hospital and the rest laid out as a public recreation ground. This was initially named Victoria Gardens in celebration of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. When The Glades Shopping Centre was constructed in 1990, a portion of the gardens including the original main entrance with its ornamental gates was lost, but the gates were moved to the southern part of the gardens.
Christians have worshipped on this site for over 1000 years, but the present church of St Peter and St Paul was built in the 1950s following the destruction of the old church in an air raid on 16 April 1941 that left only the C15th tower standing. The churchyard was enlarged in 1843 and 1863 and contains many tombs and monuments, including the pink granite obelisk to Coles Child, Lord of the Manor (d.1873). There are mature lime and horse chestnut trees, and a beech hedge surrounds the WWI memorial, initially positioned outside the east end of the church. The C19th lych gate was also relocated to its present site after the church was rebuilt following WWII bombing.
Church House Gardens and Library Gardens are now one public park but were originally two sites: Library Gardens formed from the grounds of 'Neelgherries', and those of Church House. Neelgherries was bequeathed to Bromley Town Council in 1900 and the Library and Gardens were opened to the public in 1906. Church House Gardens, purchased by Bromley Town Council in 1926, were connected to the Library Gardens and opened in July 1927. The two open spaces were combined in 1930 and have dramatic topography with a lake at the foot of richly planted slopes.