Description
The Crescent was built in the early 1840s; a map of Surbiton Estate in 1847 shows the gardens fronting The Crescent informally laid out with a simple path meandering through them; trees were later planted and by 1910 the gardens were railed and the clock tower had been built to the south. The railings were later removed as part of the WWII war effort. A large circular paddling pool was constructed by the early 1930s. The gardens were re-landscaped in the 1990s when a new water feature and pergola were constructed, an earlier rock feature recreated, new paths and planting.
Practical Information
| Site location | The Crescent/Claremont Road, Surbiton |
|---|---|
| Postcode | KT6 4BN |
| What3Words | ///share.handle.else |
| Type of Site | Public Gardens |
| Borough | Kingston |
| Open to Public | Yes |
| Opening Times | unrestricted |
| Special Conditions | dogs on leads |
| Facilities | Toilets |
| Public Transport | Rail: Surbiton. Bus: 71, 281, 406, 418, 514, 518, K1, K2, K3. |
| Research Updated | 1 April 2012 |
| Last Updated | 18 October 2026 |
Full description
The stuccoed villas of The Crescent and the gardens fronting them date from c.1840 and were part of the 'new-town' development laid out between 1838 and 1842 by Thomas Pooley, a maltster, who was responsible for much early development when Surbiton was becoming a popular and select middle-class area. However, Pooley ran out of money in 1842 and sold out to Coutts & Co. Bank, which continued the scheme using Philip Hardwick as architect and Cubitts as builders. Apart from The Crescent, a number of Pooley's other buildings survive in Maple Road and Victoria Road. A map of Surbiton Estate in 1847 shows the gardens fronting The Crescent having an informal layout with a simple path meandering through them. By 1898 the OS map shows the layout with tree planting around the perimeter and some specimen planting in the centre. A photograph of 1910 shows Claremont Gardens as railed but these were removed as part of the WWII effort and never replaced. Between 1913 - 1932 a large circular paddling pool was constructed in the centre of the gardens with a rustic shelter, and public toilets were built opposite the Gothic clock tower. This had been built in 1908 south of the gardens, which has a bronze oval medallion with a bust of Edward VII, whose coronation in 1902 the clock tower had originally been planned to celebrate.
Later changes to the gardens included a rose pergola, a large rock feature, additional paths and further planting around these features. In the 1990s the gardens were re-landscaped by the Borough's Parks Department in order to open them up, as by then they had become dilapidated, somewhat overgrown and perceived as unsafe. The rustic shelter and paddling pool were also removed, with a new water feature and pergola constructed, the rock feature recreated, new paths and planting. The gardens have mature trees including an Atlantic cedar in the centre.
Later changes to the gardens included a rose pergola, a large rock feature, additional paths and further planting around these features. In the 1990s the gardens were re-landscaped by the Borough's Parks Department in order to open them up, as by then they had become dilapidated, somewhat overgrown and perceived as unsafe. The rustic shelter and paddling pool were also removed, with a new water feature and pergola constructed, the rock feature recreated, new paths and planting. The gardens have mature trees including an Atlantic cedar in the centre.
Further Information
| Grid Reference | TQ180676 |
|---|---|
| Size in hectares | 0.7 |
| Site Ownership | RB Kingston |
| Site Management | Grounds maintenance contractor: Quadron Services Ltd |
| Dates | c.1840; C20th; 1990s |
| Listed Structures | LBII: Clock Tower |
| On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens | No |
| Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 | No |
| Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 | No |
| Local Authority | Kingston |
| In Conservation Area | Yes |
| Conservation Area Name | Claremont Road |
| Tree Preservation Order | No |
| Nature Conservation Area | No |
| Green Belt | No |
| Metropolitan Open Land | No |
| Special Policy Area | No |
| Other LA Designation | Local Open Space (Public Open Space) |
Please note the Inventory and its content are provided for your general information only and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to check the accuracy.
Nearby parks and gardens
St Mark's Church was built in 1845 and remodelled in 1855 by P C Hardwick but it was almost completely destroyed in WWII, except for the tower and spire of 1860, and was rebuilt in 1960. Most of the gravestones were damaged or broken and were removed from the churchyard, which is on a hilly site with terraced lawns, a few rose beds and tombs within the grass and to the west are mature yews. A path leads from the church via short flights of steps down to the entrance gate on Church Hill Road with an avenue of yews. Wooden paling fence forms the boundary to the main road, St Mark's Hill.
Allbury House dates from 1856, a grand house with an entrance porch with 4 Ionic columns. The OS Map of 1895-98 shows a lodge on the main road and a curving drive leading to the house. In 1926, no longer in use as a private house, it became Surbiton County School. It is now part of The Hollyfield School, which was established in 1937, since 2011 an Academy Trust. Fine mature trees including cedar and evergreen oak remain within the sweeping lawns in front of the house, with gardens behind.
Hillcroft College originated as a private house built in 1877 for Wilberforce Bryant. In 1884 he set aside part of his estate for a meeting room and theatre, calling it The Gables. It had substantial grounds, part of which lie to the south-west and form the public park, The Woods. The College, founded in 1919 to provide education for working women, purchased the freehold and 6 acres of land in 1925 and moved here in 1926. The theatre was later sold when the college needed more space and the former winter garden was built over for a new hall.