Skip to content

Description

The site used to be the burial ground of Pentonville Chapel, later known as St James's Episcopal Chapel, an additional burial ground for Clerkenwell parish church of St James. In the late C19th the burial ground was transformed into a public garden and later extended. Many of the headstones remain stacked against the north boundary wall of the old burial ground. It takes its name from the famous clown Joseph Grimaldi buried here in 1837 and whose railed grave remains in the park.

Practical Information

Previously known as Burial ground of the Church of St James's
Site location Pentonville Road/Rodney Street/Collier Street/Cumming Street
Postcode N1
What3Words ///rally.dish.fool
Type of Site Public Gardens
Borough Islington
Open to Public Yes
Opening Times 8am - dusk
Facilities Children's play area with climbing structure, swings, slide and toddlers equipment; tarmac ball court with football goals and basketball hoops
Public Transport Tube: King's Cross (Northern, Metropolitan, Hammersmith & City; Circle, Victoria, Piccadilly). Bus: 30, 73, 205, 214, 476
Research Updated 1 August 2010
Last Updated 18 October 2026

Full description

The late C18th burial ground retains much of its original layout, although extended in the C20th to include the site of a former school, once terraced houses, and now a playground. Headstones are stacked against the north boundary wall of the former burial ground. The park is named after the famous clown, Joseph Grimaldi (1778-1837) who was buried here, his grave enclosed with railings and planted with roses. He had lived in a number of places in the area and had first appeared as a child dancer in 1781. Between 1788 and 1828 he regularly performed at Thomas Rosoman's music house at Sadler's Wells, which he and Rosoman had rebuilt in 1765 on Thomas Sadler's music house. It became one of London's most popular venues for light opera, melodrama, burlesque, concerts, acrobatics as well as performing animals and aquatic spectacles.

Pentonville Chapel (later known as St James's Episcopal Chapel) was built in 1787/8 as a chapel of ease for Clerkenwell and had become redundant in the C20th. It had been remodelled in 1933 but unable to find another use for the building it was demolished in 1980s. The building that replaced it in 1988-1990 and designed by Allies and Morrison was called Grimaldi Park House, a poor pastiche of the chapel, and it became offices of Courtaulds Textiles.

Others buried in the graveyard include Aaron Hurst (d.1799) architect of the chapel, and Henry Penton (d.1812) after whom Pentonville is named, who owned a rural estate here comprising 3 fields of some 66 acres. The suburb that became known as Pentonville was laid out from 1773 with a grid system of roads, and when it was eventually completed in the 1840s it covered 134 acres. An Act of Parliament of 1777 had enabled Henry Penton to build the chapel, the land for which was granted to three prominent residents, one of whom, Alexander Cumming, was also buried in the graveyard. Pentonville Road was called New Road until 1857 and marked the boundary between the Pentonville Estate and the land of the New River Company.

The park has a garden area either side of No.154 Pentonville Road chapel, beyond which are sports facilities. There are notable trees including lime, horse chestnut and plane, with ornamental areas, shrubberies, tarmac paths and sports facilities. Following public consultation, improvements were carried out in the park by Latz & Partners, completed in 2010, and included a new play area, refurbished sports court, new entrances, paths, planting and seating. An interactive musical artwork by Henry Krokatsis was also commissioned and is installed near Grimaldi's restored monument, which recalls songs made famous by Grimaldi at Sadler's Wells. It consists of two coffin-shaped caskets set into the ground, one on Grimaldi's grave, the other, alongside it, on the adjacent grave of Charles Dibdin the Younger (1768-1833), illegitimate son of the dramatist Charles Dibdin and actress Harriet Pitt, who was proprietor of Sadler's Wells Theatre and composer of many songs and farces. The surface of the caskets are phosphor bronze tiles that respond to pressure by playing musical notes. Those on Grimaldi's casket are tuned so that his popular song 'Hot Codlins' can be played.

Further Information

Grid Reference TQ308831
Size in hectares 0.51
Site Ownership LB Islington
Site Management Greenspace
Dates 1788; late C19th
Designers to check - MPGA
Listed Structures LBII: Joseph Grimaldi grave and monument; 154 Pentonville Road
On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens No
Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 No
Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 No
Local Authority Islington
In Conservation Area No
Tree Preservation Order No
Nature Conservation Area No
Green Belt No
Metropolitan Open Land No
Special Policy Area No
Other LA Designation Railway Safeguarding Area

Please note the Inventory and its content are provided for your general information only and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to check the accuracy.

Nearby parks and gardens

  • Islington
  • 0.1 miles away
Holford Gardens is on the site of the last square to be built in Clerkenwell. Holford Square was part of the New River Estate, laid out as an ornamental garden square. Among its residents was Vladimir Lenin, who lived at No. 30 in 1902/3. In 1934 the railed garden had a public bowling green and in WWII it was used as a balloon site, but much of the square was destroyed by a landmine in 1941. The site was levelled and Bevin Court was built by 1954, a Y-shaped block of flats set in landscaped areas. Now called Holford Gardens, the public gardens overlooked by the housing consists of lawn with rose beds, perimeter path and trees.
  • Islington
  • 0.1 miles away
A small area beside the main road, Vernon Square was laid out as a garden in the late 1950s. Already part of an enclosure leased by the New River Company to Finsbury Borough Council, in 1957 the MPGA negotiated that the site be provided as a public garden. It opened to the public in 1960, a paved area with some seating, with short flights of steps from Vernon Rise and the main road, shrub beds at the corners, and trees along the main road boundary and across the centre of the garden. Re-landscaping has taken place and the garden is now enclosed by railings.
  • Islington
  • 0.2 miles away
Initially dedicated as Christ Church, the church was designed by S S Teulon in 1860 but completed by E P Loftus Brock in 1863, problems having arisen with the building. It was dedicated to St Silas in July 1867. The chancel was added in 1884. It has a small railed garden fronting Penton Street with a War Memorial with a path around it, with roses, grass and three trees including a yew and London plane.