Description
Kingston University's Kingston Hill campus is in the grounds of two former grand houses built in the 1830s on Kingston Hill, Kenry House and Coombe Hurst. The land of both houses formerly belonged to Earl Spencer, and was once part of the ancient Coombe Wood. The 1837 Coombe Estate map shows parkland surrounding the houses. In 1948 Gipsy Hill Training College acquired Coombe Hurst, unoccupied since 1940, and then in 1950 expanded further when it purchased Kenry House, which had been empty since 1933. Gipsy Hill amalgamated with Kingston Polytechnic in 1975, which became Kingston University in 1992. The University grounds contain remnants of the ancient woodland with mature oak trees pre-dating the 1830s, together with fragments of the C19th landscaped gardens and parkland planting.
Practical Information
| Previously known as | Kenry House / Coombe Hurst |
|---|---|
| Site location | Kingston Hill |
| Postcode | KT2 7LB |
| What3Words | ///mouse.steer.gent |
| Type of Site | Institutional Grounds |
| Borough | Kingston |
| Open to Public | By appointment only |
| Opening Times | private - visits by arrangement |
| Public Transport | Rail: Norbiton then bus. Bus: 85, 485. |
| Research Updated | 1 April 2012 |
| Last Updated | 18 October 2026 |
Full description
In 1832 Earl Spencer had granted a 99 year lease to William Ogle Hunt who built Kenry House, at first called Coombe Wood, 'a minor Gothic villa' (Nikolaus Pevsner) but it was later extended and much altered, particularly from the 1860s. The name Kenry House dates from 1874 when ownership passed to the 4th Earl of Dunraven, son of Baron Kenry. The massive brick retaining wall dating from the late C18th/early C19th and 3 to 4 metres high still survives today. It once supported the garden front of Kenry House and has sloping brick buttresses each c.1m wide. From 1933 the house was empty until 1950 when house and grounds became part of the Gipsy Hill Training College. To the west of the house are the former brick stables, and on the east wall a stone relief, possibly Coade, of a reclining female figure. A gothic lodge remains by the road.
In 1835 Earl Spencer granted a 999 year lease to barrister Samuel Smith, uncle to Florence Nightingale, who built Coombe Hurst to the south west and lived here until 1881. Between 1885 and 1914 Captain R C de Grey Vyner owned Coombe Hurst, and among his visitors was the Prime Minister William Gladstone. The house was then empty until 1923 before Baron de Forest, a baron of the old Austrian Empire and Liberal MP, came to live here. It was saved from demolition in 1933 when the Chairman of Wandsworth Greyhound Stadium, Mr Parkes, bought and modernised the house, living here until 1940. Empty again until 1948, Gipsy Hill Training College then acquired the property and in 1950 expanded further when it purchased Kenry House.
Gipsy Hill Training College was established as a teacher training college in 1917; it amalgamated with Kingston Polytechnic in 1975. The polytechnic had started life as Kingston Technical Institute in 1899, becoming a Regional College of Technology in 1957, Kingston Polytechnic in 1970 when it merged with Kingston College of Art, later becoming Kingston University in 1992. The University grounds at Kingston Hill contain remnants of the ancient woodland with fine mature oak trees pre-dating the 1830s, together with trees planted in the C19th such as beech, sweet chestnut, larch, Scots pine and whitebeam. To the west the grounds of Coombe Hurst consist of a fine lawn leading down to a small pond at the bottom. A small stream flows under a rustic bridge towards a grove of rhododendrons, which are pervasive in areas of the site. The Kingston Hill Campus now houses the Business, Law, Education, Music and Health and Social Care Studies faculties, and modern buildings have been added over recent years, such as the Nightingale Learning Resources Centre in 2008 and a 300-seat lecture theatre, as well as new green spaces and meeting areas. A new teaching building is due to open in 2012.
In 1835 Earl Spencer granted a 999 year lease to barrister Samuel Smith, uncle to Florence Nightingale, who built Coombe Hurst to the south west and lived here until 1881. Between 1885 and 1914 Captain R C de Grey Vyner owned Coombe Hurst, and among his visitors was the Prime Minister William Gladstone. The house was then empty until 1923 before Baron de Forest, a baron of the old Austrian Empire and Liberal MP, came to live here. It was saved from demolition in 1933 when the Chairman of Wandsworth Greyhound Stadium, Mr Parkes, bought and modernised the house, living here until 1940. Empty again until 1948, Gipsy Hill Training College then acquired the property and in 1950 expanded further when it purchased Kenry House.
Gipsy Hill Training College was established as a teacher training college in 1917; it amalgamated with Kingston Polytechnic in 1975. The polytechnic had started life as Kingston Technical Institute in 1899, becoming a Regional College of Technology in 1957, Kingston Polytechnic in 1970 when it merged with Kingston College of Art, later becoming Kingston University in 1992. The University grounds at Kingston Hill contain remnants of the ancient woodland with fine mature oak trees pre-dating the 1830s, together with trees planted in the C19th such as beech, sweet chestnut, larch, Scots pine and whitebeam. To the west the grounds of Coombe Hurst consist of a fine lawn leading down to a small pond at the bottom. A small stream flows under a rustic bridge towards a grove of rhododendrons, which are pervasive in areas of the site. The Kingston Hill Campus now houses the Business, Law, Education, Music and Health and Social Care Studies faculties, and modern buildings have been added over recent years, such as the Nightingale Learning Resources Centre in 2008 and a 300-seat lecture theatre, as well as new green spaces and meeting areas. A new teaching building is due to open in 2012.
Further Information
| Grid Reference | TQ207714 |
|---|---|
| Size in hectares | 9.2 |
| Site Ownership | Kingston University |
| Site Management | Kingston University |
| Dates | 1830s; 1950s on |
| Listed Structures | LBII: Kenry House retaining wall/ Local list: Coombe Hurst, Kenry House, former Kenry House stable block |
| On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens | No |
| Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 | No |
| Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 | No |
| Local Authority | Kingston |
| In Conservation Area | Yes |
| Conservation Area Name | Kingston Hill |
| Tree Preservation Order | Not known |
| Nature Conservation Area | Yes - Borough Importance I |
| Green Belt | No |
| Metropolitan Open Land | No |
| Special Policy Area | Yes - Strategic Area of Special Character |
| Other LA Designation | Local Open Space; Proposal Site |
Please note the Inventory and its content are provided for your general information only and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to check the accuracy.
Nearby parks and gardens
Dorich House was built for Estonian sculptor Dora Gordine and her husband Richard Hare, a diplomat and authority on Russian culture. The plot of land adjacent to Richmond Park was formerly owned by the Duke of Cambridge, the site of 2 orchards. Their garden had lawns, rose beds, shrubbery and trees, some of which remain from the Hares' time, including a mulberry and fruit trees that predate their occupancy. Dora outlived her husband and remained here until her death in 1991. Her executors gifted the house and its contents to Kingston University and the house was subsequently renovated and the grounds remodelled. The house became Dorich House Museum in 2004 and is an important part of Kingston University's research facilities.
St John the Baptist Church was built at the top of Kingston Hill in Kingston Vale in 1861, a small church with picturesque bellcote, at that time surrounded largely by fields. The Vicar of Kingston, Revd Samuel Gandy, was instrumental in a number of new churches being built within Kingston parish to provide for the growing population. Due to the proximity to White Lodge in Richmond Park the church had many connections with the royal family and it was here that the future George V's engagement to Mary of Teck was witnessed. Now situated among housing, the church is surrounded by a hedged garden with a number of fine conifers and shrubs, and in the churchyard is a war memorial.
Warren House was built as a country house for banker Hugh Hammersley on land that was formerly part of the Coombe Wood estate of the Duke of Cambridge. Adjacent land was in separate ownership of horticulturalist James Veitch who developed a Japanese water garden, which was later brought into the grounds of Warren House. Later owners Lord and Lady Wolverton made additions to the house and gardens, and decorative features and planting dating from the late C19th remain in the grounds today. The house and part of the grounds are now a conference centre, the former water gardens once again in separate ownership as part of a luxury housing scheme.