Skip to content

Description

Malet Street Garden was formerly rear gardens of Nos. 2-20 Gower Street, a terrace built c1780 for the Bedford Estate.The site was purchased by the University of London in 1951, the sunken gardens to the rear becoming a private garden for the university. It is possibly sunken because brickearth here was of good quality and dug out for local building. There are original wrought-iron railing stubs on the garden's boundary walls but all the original railings were removed during WWII to assist the war effort.

Practical Information

Site location Malet Street/Montague Place
Postcode WC1E 6DP
What3Words ///paying.talent.stuff
Type of Site Private Garden
Borough Camden
Open to Public Occasionally
Opening Times Private, but open to public April - Sept Mon-Fri 11am-3pm. Has opened for London Open Gardens
Public Transport Tube: Russell Square (Piccadilly), Goodge Street (Northern). Bus: 10, 14, 24, 29, 73, 134, 390
Research Updated 1 June 2008
Last Updated 18 October 2026

Full description

Malet Street Garden was formerly rear gardens of Nos. 2-20 Gower Street, a terrace built c1780 for the Bedford Estate. No.2 was the home to Misses Rhoda and Agnes Garrett who, c1875, set up practice as interior decorators and published 'Suggestions for Home Decoration in Painting, Woodwork and Furniture'. It was also the residence of Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett, pioneer of women's suffrage. From 1924-30 No.10 was the residence of Lady Ottoline Morrell, literary hostess and patron of the arts. The site was purchased by the University of London from the Bedford Estate in 1951, and the sunken gardens to the rear of Nos.2-20 Gower Street became a private garden for the university. They are possibly sunken because brickearth here was of good quality and dug out for local building. The garden is bordered by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine to the north, the University of London's Senate House to the east and the British Museum (q.v.) on Montague Place to the south.There are original wrought-iron railing stubs on the garden's boundary walls but all the original railings were removed during WWII to assist the war effort. The main entrance gate fronting Malet Street is probably later; its flanking stone piers have moulded panels with keystones and ball finials. Openwork cast and wrought-iron box piers with floral finials; scroll patterned gates with flowers.

Further Information

Grid Reference TQ298818
Site Ownership University of London
Site Management University of London
Dates Late C19th
Listed Structures LBII: Gates, boundary walls and railings to rear of Nos. 2-20 Gower Street, Main gate to garden on Malet Street
On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens No
Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 No
Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 No
Local Authority Camden
In Conservation Area Yes
Conservation Area Name Bloomsbury
Tree Preservation Order To be checked
Nature Conservation Area No
Green Belt No
Metropolitan Open Land No
Special Policy Area Yes - Central London Area (Clear Zone Region)
Other LA Designation Public Open Space

Please note the Inventory and its content are provided for your general information only and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to check the accuracy.

Nearby parks and gardens

  • Camden
  • 0.1 miles away
* on The National Heritage List for England, Parks & Gardens

Bedford Square was built between 1775-86 on the Bedford Estate to provide fashionable town houses. The estate remained sealed by gates until 1893. The square is no longer residential and the central garden, laid out between 1775-80, is now mainly surrounded by offices. Described as 'the best and most complete Georgian square left in Bloomsbury', its large oval garden remains for the private use of keyholders. It is surrounded by late C18th cast-iron railings and has shrubberies, lawn and mature plane trees, and a C19th hexagonal pavilion, which has been restored, and new benches and metal edging have been installed on the resurfaced perimeter path.
Bedford Square Garden showing pavilion, June 2008. Photo: S Williams
  • Camden
  • 0.1 miles away
Torrington Square was originally laid out as part of the Bedford Estate development in 1821-25, named after the father-in-law of the 6th Duke of Bedford. On the east side a terrace of 6 original houses remains, Nos. 27-32; No.30 was once the home of Christina Georgina Rossetti. The terraces overlooked a long narrow garden enclosure for the private use of residents and had lawns, a shrubbery border and fine trees. The square was purchased in the early C20th for the new University of London and was largely built over in the 1930s. It is now publicly accessible and partly hard landscaped, although some mature trees remain.
Torrington Square with Senate House behind, June 2008. Photo: S Williams
  • Camden
  • 0.2 miles away
The British Museum was built in stages from 1823 onwards, planned as a large quadrangle with an open courtyard extending north from Montagu House. This was the original museum, which opened in 1759 housing the collection Sir Hans Sloane had bequeathed to the nation. The quadrangle was essentially completed in 1852, the South Range built as the principal facade following the demolition of Montagu House in c.1840. The forecourt of the museum has a lawn either side of the main entrance on Great Russell Street. The West Lawn has been used for special exhibitions from time to time including Africa Garden, China Landscape, India Landscape and, in 2010, South Africa Landscape.
British Museum Forecourt, View towards East Lawn, June 2009. Photo: S Williams