Description
Malet Street Garden was formerly rear gardens of Nos. 2-20 Gower Street, a terrace built c1780 for the Bedford Estate.The site was purchased by the University of London in 1951, the sunken gardens to the rear becoming a private garden for the university. It is possibly sunken because brickearth here was of good quality and dug out for local building. There are original wrought-iron railing stubs on the garden's boundary walls but all the original railings were removed during WWII to assist the war effort.
Practical Information
| Site location | Malet Street/Montague Place |
|---|---|
| Postcode | WC1E 6DP |
| What3Words | ///paying.talent.stuff |
| Type of Site | Private Garden |
| Borough | Camden |
| Open to Public | Occasionally |
| Opening Times | Private, but open to public April - Sept Mon-Fri 11am-3pm. Has opened for London Open Gardens |
| Public Transport | Tube: Russell Square (Piccadilly), Goodge Street (Northern). Bus: 10, 14, 24, 29, 73, 134, 390 |
| Research Updated | 1 June 2008 |
| Last Updated | 18 October 2026 |
Full description
Malet Street Garden was formerly rear gardens of Nos. 2-20 Gower Street, a terrace built c1780 for the Bedford Estate. No.2 was the home to Misses Rhoda and Agnes Garrett who, c1875, set up practice as interior decorators and published 'Suggestions for Home Decoration in Painting, Woodwork and Furniture'. It was also the residence of Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett, pioneer of women's suffrage. From 1924-30 No.10 was the residence of Lady Ottoline Morrell, literary hostess and patron of the arts. The site was purchased by the University of London from the Bedford Estate in 1951, and the sunken gardens to the rear of Nos.2-20 Gower Street became a private garden for the university. They are possibly sunken because brickearth here was of good quality and dug out for local building. The garden is bordered by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine to the north, the University of London's Senate House to the east and the British Museum (q.v.) on Montague Place to the south.There are original wrought-iron railing stubs on the garden's boundary walls but all the original railings were removed during WWII to assist the war effort. The main entrance gate fronting Malet Street is probably later; its flanking stone piers have moulded panels with keystones and ball finials. Openwork cast and wrought-iron box piers with floral finials; scroll patterned gates with flowers.
Further Information
| Grid Reference | TQ298818 |
|---|---|
| Site Ownership | University of London |
| Site Management | University of London |
| Dates | Late C19th |
| Listed Structures | LBII: Gates, boundary walls and railings to rear of Nos. 2-20 Gower Street, Main gate to garden on Malet Street |
| On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens | No |
| Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 | No |
| Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 | No |
| Local Authority | Camden |
| In Conservation Area | Yes |
| Conservation Area Name | Bloomsbury |
| Tree Preservation Order | To be checked |
| Nature Conservation Area | No |
| Green Belt | No |
| Metropolitan Open Land | No |
| Special Policy Area | Yes - Central London Area (Clear Zone Region) |
| Other LA Designation | Public Open Space |
Gallery
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Nearby parks and gardens
* on The National Heritage List for England, Parks & Gardens
Bedford Square was built between 1775-86 on the Bedford Estate to provide fashionable town houses. The estate remained sealed by gates until 1893. The square is no longer residential and the central garden, laid out between 1775-80, is now mainly surrounded by offices. Described as 'the best and most complete Georgian square left in Bloomsbury', its large oval garden remains for the private use of keyholders. It is surrounded by late C18th cast-iron railings and has shrubberies, lawn and mature plane trees, and a C19th hexagonal pavilion, which has been restored, and new benches and metal edging have been installed on the resurfaced perimeter path.
Bedford Square was built between 1775-86 on the Bedford Estate to provide fashionable town houses. The estate remained sealed by gates until 1893. The square is no longer residential and the central garden, laid out between 1775-80, is now mainly surrounded by offices. Described as 'the best and most complete Georgian square left in Bloomsbury', its large oval garden remains for the private use of keyholders. It is surrounded by late C18th cast-iron railings and has shrubberies, lawn and mature plane trees, and a C19th hexagonal pavilion, which has been restored, and new benches and metal edging have been installed on the resurfaced perimeter path.
Torrington Square was originally laid out as part of the Bedford Estate development in 1821-25, named after the father-in-law of the 6th Duke of Bedford. On the east side a terrace of 6 original houses remains, Nos. 27-32; No.30 was once the home of Christina Georgina Rossetti. The terraces overlooked a long narrow garden enclosure for the private use of residents and had lawns, a shrubbery border and fine trees. The square was purchased in the early C20th for the new University of London and was largely built over in the 1930s. It is now publicly accessible and partly hard landscaped, although some mature trees remain.
The British Museum was built in stages from 1823 onwards, planned as a large quadrangle with an open courtyard extending north from Montagu House. This was the original museum, which opened in 1759 housing the collection Sir Hans Sloane had bequeathed to the nation. The quadrangle was essentially completed in 1852, the South Range built as the principal facade following the demolition of Montagu House in c.1840. The forecourt of the museum has a lawn either side of the main entrance on Great Russell Street. The West Lawn has been used for special exhibitions from time to time including Africa Garden, China Landscape, India Landscape and, in 2010, South Africa Landscape.