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Description

Max Roach Park was created in 1978 on an area cleared of its C19th semi-detached villas and terraced townhouses, as part of the Brixton Development Plan. It was initially was known as Angell Park after the local area, Angell Town. It was renamed Max Roach Park after the African American Jazz drummer Max Roach, who visited the park in 1986 to attend the renaming. The linear park is composed of 4 linked areas: amenity grassland, play facilities, trees, lighting and seating areas, and it provides a spacious setting in the context of the residential development and community use surrounding it, which comprise pre-war and later post-war housing immediately to the north. A nature trail extends from the park to Rush Common further south.

Practical Information

Previously known as Angell Park
Site location Villa Road / Wiltshire Road / St John's Crescent / Brixton Road
Postcode SW9 7ND
What3Words ///giant.deeper.army
Type of Site Public Park
Borough Lambeth
Open to Public Yes
Opening Times unrestricted
Facilities All weather playing pitch; Mini playing pitch ;Play for 7-13; Play for over 13s; Play for under 7s
Public Transport Rail/Tube: Brixton (Victoria). Bus: 3, 133, 59, 159
Research Updated 19 July 2023
Last Updated 18 October 2026

Full description

Prior to the creation of the park, the site was covered with C19th semi-detached villas and terraced townhouses, similar to those still found on the north side of Villa Road to the north of the park, but these were demolished in 1978 as part of the Brixton Development Plan. From 1974, squatters had occupied these properties in order to protest against this plan, but in 1978 they were rehoused by the local authority and demolition went ahead for the park. The new park incorporated many of the trees that had stood in the gardens of the mid-C19th villas that were destroyed, originally planted by the wealthy Victorian owners who sought out exotic species from all over the world. The park was initially been called Angell Park, after the local area. Brixton Road remains part of the main route from London to Brighton that may date back to Roman times.

The park was renamed in 1986 after the African American Jazz drummer Max Roach (1924-2007). This was a result of action by Lambeth Labour Party councillor Sharon Atkin, who persuaded the Council to name 27 sites in the borough 'to acknowledge contributions by people of African descent.' Other Lambeth streets were renamed after Francis Barber, a Jamaican manservant of Dr Johnson with ties to Streatham, and Olympic javelin champion Tessa Sanderson; other places were named after musical figures like Roach, gospel singer Mahalia Jackson, and Jamaican saxophonists Joe Harriott and Harold McNair. The opening of Max Roach Park was timed to coincide with Roach's GLC-sponsored visit to London, and he attended its opening along with Councillor Atkin and the drummer Ken Gordon, uncle of Moira Stuart. Over his long career, Max Roach played with jazz greats, including Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Duke Ellington, Thelonious Monk, Charles Mingus and Sonny Rollins, and was also a political activist.

The main area of the park is approximately 1.9 hectares in size and comprises open parkland laid out with a series of connecting paths with fenced areas along the north eastern boundary enclosing an Adventure Playground, a ball games area and a single storey building called the Max Roach Building that serves a nursery, One O’clock Club and community use. The Max Roach Building and the Adventure Playground area are separate from the remaining areas of the park and observe restricted opening hours and provide supervised play for children. In addition there is also a small enclosed playground for small children in the centre of the park which can be accessed at any time.

At the south-western corner of Max Roach Park stands a memorial sculpture by Raymond Watson entitled 'First Child', created to commemorate the children who died in Soweto in 1976. Two iron figures stand on a plinth, which has a plaque recording the dedication of the statue by the Bishop of Croydon and its unveiling by his Excellency Happy Mahlunga, Deputy Commissioner for South Africa. Visible from the park is the mural painted by Stephen Pusey in 1982 on the rear elevation of the Brixton Academy, which depicts Brixton's rich community. It was one of a number of murals by local artists funded by Lambeth Council and the GLC after the Brixton riots in 1981. 

A nature trail extends from the park to Rush Common (q.v.) further south. The walks that form part of the Brixton Tree Trail, which extends along Rush Common and up Brixton Hill, are shaded by numerous trees including mature deciduous trees such as Lime and Chestnut and also smaller examples of Hawthorn, Elder, Sweet Bay and Lilac. 



Further Information

Grid Reference TQ312758
Size in hectares 2.0455
Site Ownership LB Lambeth
Site Management Lambeth Landscapes
Dates 1978
Designers Local Authority
On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens No
Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 No
Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 No
Local Authority Lambeth
In Conservation Area Yes
Conservation Area Name Brixton Road
Tree Preservation Order To be checked
Nature Conservation Area No
Green Belt No
Metropolitan Open Land No
Special Policy Area Yes - Archaeological Priority Area

Please note the Inventory and its content are provided for your general information only and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to check the accuracy.

Nearby parks and gardens

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The land was part of the Milkwood Estate owned by the Archbishops of Canterbury, the area originally a wood reserved for use by Archbishops which was cleared by the end of C17th and the ground leased, together with an associated area known as Wickwood. It was open land until the1860s when it was developed largely by leases issued to Daniel Grant who laid out Barrington Road and Millbrook Road. By the 1950s rebuilding was needed and the LCC purchased part of this area from the Church Commissioners in 1953, part to be a new public open space. Around 1.62 hectares was laid to grass as an extension of the Loughborough Housing Estate in 1958. Part of Ridgway Road was bought in 1957 and the gardens were extended in 1961.
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The Slade Gardens are named after the Slade family who owned land in the area from the early C19th. The area was built over for housing by the 1870s. After WWII the LCC began purchasing land for public open space, and it was initially known as Ingleton Street Open Space, renamed The Slade Garden in 1958. In recent years the garden has been re-landscaped with a circular paved area and ring of ornamental trees and low shrubs, but is otherwise largely an open grass space. Some new trees have been planted and there are a few larger trees in the surrounding private gardens overlooking the park. It has an adventure playground with a mural on the adjacent wall. The park encompasses Slade Gardens Adventure Playground.
  • Lambeth
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Loughborough Park is built on land that was once part of the estate of Lambeth Wick owned by the Archbishops of Canterbury, which was developed for housing in the C19th. In 1927 a small triangular garden at the southern tip of Loughborough Park was given to Lambeth Borough Council by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners with a contribution to the cost of replanting it, but this later disappeared despite protection under the 1931 Squares Preservation Act. In 1971-2 a new public garden was laid out on a large triangular site, once allotments between the houses.