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Description

Pixfield Court Grounds and Valley School Field are remnants of the grounds and meadow of Pixfield, a Georgian house built in 1774. In 1936 the house was converted to flats and renamed Pixfield Court, with a new block adjacent. Part of the meadow was retained as grounds while the remainder was made over to Valley School as a playing field. In c.1990 the school took over adjacent allotments, which were provided with a strip of land on the northern edge of Valley School Field. The setting is backed by Bromley Hill Wood, the southernmost remnant of primeval oak woodland that was acquired in 1799 by Charles Long as part of his large Bromley Hill Place estate. It was purchased by Samuel Cawston in 1881, who developed a luxurious garden suburb called Bromley Park, retaining large areas of the woodland.

Practical Information

Previously known as Pixfield; Pixfield Meadow; Burrell's Meadow. Pratt's Hill
Site location Beckenham Lane, Bromley
Postcode BR2 0DG
What3Words ///poppy.jungle.island
Type of Site Housing/Estate Landscaping;
Borough Bromley
Open to Public No
Opening Times private (Pixfield Court, Valley School Field). Allotments & woodland by appointment only
Public Transport Rail: Shortlands, Bromley North. Bus: 227.
Research Updated 1 February 2009
Last Updated 18 October 2026

Full description

Pixfield was a Georgian house built for Robert Booth in c.1774, who lived here until his death in 1796. His widow Rebecca survived him until 1807, on her death bequeathing the house to her friend Anne Latter, wife of Edward Latter, who was appointed Vestry Clerk in 1798. The Latter family remained at Pixfield until 1927. In 1929 Horsburgh describes the 'commodious old red-brick house' 'surrounded by pleasant grounds with a good meadow sloping down into the valley' (p.439). In 1936 Pixfield was converted to flats and renamed Pixfield Court, with a block of 12 flats built adjacent to the house. Part of the meadow was retained as grounds for the new flats while the remainder was made over to the local authority for use by Valley School as a playing field. A hawthorn hedge was planted to divide the grounds of Pixfield Court from its former meadow; this hedge is now wild with self-sown oak, ash and sycamore, and inside the border is a row of apple trees. Within the grounds the landscaping is informal, with lawns and a number of mature trees, including false acacia near the old house that may date from the C18th planting; a eucalyptus was planted in 1985. In c.1990 LB Bromley allowed the school to take over an area of allotments adjacent to Valley School Field, on what is shown on the Pixfield deeds as Burrell's Meadow. In compensation a strip of land from the northern edge of the Field was given by the school as a new site for the allotments and a hawthorn hedge was planted to separate the two. The north-west side of Valley School Field has an old hedgerow with mature trees including horse chestnut, sweet chestnut, beech and copper beech.

On the south-east it borders Queen's Mead (q.v.) and on the north-east Martin's Hill (q.v.), two public open spaces. Until 2007 the Field contained a historic field pond, but this was infilled and an artificial hill created from excavated soil when a new sports court was added on the west side of the Field. The meeting point of the free-draining sand and gravel and the impervious clay gave rise to the formation of numerous springs that are in evidence where Martin's Hill meets Queen's Mead, one such spring rising in woodland just above Valley School Field that fed into this pond on the north-east edge under a magnificent oak tree. The pond is shown on the OS maps of 1863, 1912 and 1933; prior to 1858, when it was included in the Glebe Knoll development site, it was part of a complex of stock barns and kitchen garden serving Pixfield. The 1863 map shows a cattle byre, outbuildings and possibly an orchard and kitchen garden on the east side of the Field.

When Pixfield was redeveloped in 1936 the former entrance was moved although the original gates have been retained in the widened entrance. The setting of the listed building is backed by the steep wooded slope of Bromley Hill Wood, the southernmost remnant of primeval oak woodland. It is shown on Rocque's map of 1744, and in the late C18th it was known as Pratt's Hill. The woodland was acquired in 1799 by Charles Long, who later became Lord Farnborough, as part of his large Bromley Hill Place estate, the house now Bromley Court Hotel. William Pitt, who lived at Holwood in Keston, was a frequent visitor. The estate passed to Samuel Long in 1838 who sold it to Samuel Cawston in 1881. Cawston laid it out as a luxurious garden suburb of fine houses called Bromley Park, retaining large areas of the woodland. The former southern carriage drive is now Highland Road.

Further Information

Grid Reference TQ395694
Site Ownership Pixfield Court: private; Valley School Primary School: LB Bromley; woodland/allotments LB Bromley
Site Management Pixfield Court: Goldspring Management. Valley School. LB Bromley
Dates 1774; C20th
Listed Structures LBII: Pixfield Court. Local list: Valley School
On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens No
Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 No
Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 No
Local Authority Bromley
In Conservation Area Yes
Conservation Area Name Town Centre (Pixfield Court & Bromley Hill Wood
Tree Preservation Order Yes - Bromley Hill Wood blanket TPO
Nature Conservation Area No
Green Belt No
Metropolitan Open Land No
Other LA Designation Protected views into/out of Town Centre Conservation Area; Valley School Field: Urban Open Space

Please note the Inventory and its content are provided for your general information only and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to check the accuracy.

Nearby parks and gardens

  • Bromley
  • 0.1 miles away
Reputedly named after a baker who lived here, Martin's Hill had long been a place where the people of Bromley promenaded. It was once famous for the broom that grew here, the plant after which Bromley takes its name. Between 1868 and 1872 only part of the hill was set aside for public use, the rest being open fields, the lower slopes formerly used for growing hops. In 1878, when the area was under threat of development, the site was acquired from the Ecclesiastical Board by Bromley Council and opened as the town's first ornamental park.
  • Bromley
  • 0.1 miles away
Queensmead is public open space, part of the complex with Martin's Hill and Church House Gardens. Formerly a meadow and hop gardens, the area below Martin's Hill was purchased by the local Board in 1887 to celebrate Queen Victoria's Jubilee and set aside for recreational use, renamed Queen's Mead. It was a traditional gathering place for fairs and events, one such being 'Broom Day', an annual celebration when thousands of people gathered wearing sprigs of broom, in celebration of the shrub that gave Bromley its name.
  • Bromley
  • 0.3 miles away
Bromley College almshouses were founded under the will of Dr John Warner, Bishop of Rochester (d.1666) to provide a 'hospital or almshouses for twenty poor widows of orthodox and loyal clergy men in a position near to Rochester cathedral'. The almshouses were built in 1670-72 around a quadrangle; a long frontage faced the road, with slightly bigger dwellings forming 2 wings. A second quadrangle was completed in 1805 and Sheppard's College added in 1840. After 1821 the Chaplain and Trustees bought land to the east to prevent building and improvements were made in the grounds. Elms on the north and south lawn were removed along with the rookery and replaced with 4 great cedars; sale of the wood enabled grass plots and gravel walks to be laid out. Over the years commemorative trees have been planted, such as those to mark the Jubilee of King George V in 1935, and a Tree of Heaven planted by The Queen Mother in the Chaplain’s Garden in May 1977 for a rededication ceremony.