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Description

Queenscroft Recreation Ground was provided by Woolwich Borough Council after WWII for the growing population of the Eltham area, following building of its new housing estates such as the Middle Park Estate south of the park. The name is taken from an early C18th house of that name in Eltham. The land had been one of three deer parks within the estate of Eltham Palace, which was later farmed and then purchased for housing development in the 1930s. Some of the mature trees in the park pre-date the municipal layout, which included a popular model boating lake and paddling pool.

Practical Information

Previously known as Queenscroft Park
Site location Queenscroft Road/Kingsground, Eltham
Postcode SE9
What3Words ///evenly.boot.extra
Type of Site Public Park
Borough Greenwich
Open to Public Yes
Opening Times 9am - dusk
Facilities Children's playground, 5-a-side football pitches, basketball courts
Public Transport Rail: Eltham. Bus: 124, 160, 321, B16
Research Updated 1 November 2007
Last Updated 18 October 2026

Full description

Much of this area was undeveloped until well into the C20th, apart from ribbon development along Eltham High Street, part of the main route between London and Kent, and around the parish church of St John (q.v.). Land to the south was once within the extensive parkland of Eltham Palace (q.v.), which included three deer parks, Great Park to the east, Middle Park, and Horn Park to the west, which were used as royal hunting grounds up until the reign of Charles I. During the Civil War Cromwell's soldiers were garrisoned at the palace and many of the trees were felled to provide timber for shipbuilding. Following the Restoration the land was largely used for farming; the OS map of 1938 shows Oakhurst Farm on the site that was later Queenscroft Recreation Ground.

In 1892 much of the former Great Park became Eltham Golf Course, later Royal Blackheath Golf Course (q.v.) and in the 1930s Woolwich Borough Council purchased much of Middle Park and Horn Park for housing development. In the C19th there had been a famous stud farm on Middle Park belonging to William Blenkiron (d.1871), who is buried in St John's Churchyard (q.v.) in Eltham. Queenscroft Road and streets to the south-west as far as the Dartford Loop railway line were laid out from 1931-36 for the Middle Park Estate, with Horn Park Estate built between 1936-50.

Queenscroft Recreation Ground was provided by Woolwich Borough Council for the new residential population, and was probably laid out after WWII. The OS map of 1950-57 shows the recreation ground with a large rectangular playground, large circular paddling pool, boating pool, drinking fountain, lavatories and 2 shelters, with a network of paths running from the main entrance at the junction of Kingsground and Queenscroft Road in the south, and leading to another entrance to the west. An entrance to the east is shown adjacent to an area with numerous trees. Eltham Hill School (now Eltham Hill Technology College) to the north of the recreation ground was built in 1927, also within former grounds of Eltham Palace, and to the west of the sports centre are remains of a walled garden with ruined gazebo dating from the late C17th.

On slightly undulating ground, there are remnants of the landscape that pre-dated the layout of the public park, in particular a notable clump of mature oak and lime trees, with a more recent line of Lombardy poplars. In a slight hollow below the playground and a small brick shelter are the remains of the paddling pool and model boating lake, now dry, which was evidently an elaborate ornamental water feature with concrete rubble walls, consisting of a series of circular ponds with an elongated portion, over which is a small bridge, the area partially surrounded by hedging. These facilities were popular in the 1950s and later, attracting residents from the local area and further afield. At that time the local parks were staffed by park keepers, but after this ceased in the early 1990s many suffered some neglect and vandalism. To the north of the park Eltham Hill Technology College and a modern sports centre occupy part of the site. The south part of the park is railed along Kingsground, and the boundary is planted with holly and other shrubs.

Further Information

Grid Reference TQ421743
Size in hectares 5.18
Site Ownership RB Greenwich
Site Management Parks and Open Spaces Department
Dates 1940s/50s
Listed Structures LBII: K2 Telephone Kiosk at corner of Queenscroft Road/Kingsground
On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens No
Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 No
Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 No
Local Authority Greenwich
In Conservation Area No
Tree Preservation Order No
Nature Conservation Area No
Green Belt No
Metropolitan Open Land Yes
Special Policy Area Yes - Area of Special Character of Local Importance
Other LA Designation Green Chain

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Nearby parks and gardens

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* on The National Heritage List for England, Parks & Gardens

Eltham Palace was built as a royal retreat, the manor having been taken into the Crown's possession in 1305. The estate included the moated manor house, a dovecote, deer park and a windmill. The land was added to by subsequent monarchs and by Edward IV's reign it incorporated 3 parks, amounting to 1300 acres. It was sold in 1649, the majority of the land to Colonel Nathaniel Rich who demolished most of the buildings apart from the Great Hall and Chapel although these were in ruins; the deer were slaughtered and the parks stripped of trees.
Moat Bridge, Eltham, postcard, 1905. Courtesy of Greenwich Local Studies and Archive Centre.
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The village of Eltham existed by the C11th, with a church from at least the C12th. The burial ground is likely to be of the same date. The present church of St John the Baptist was consecrated in 1875 and contains the remains of a sarcophagus from the C12th church. Eltham grew and became a suburb when the railways arrived and the area was developed. The churchyard entrance has a C19th lych gate, from where a path leads to the church. Among fine C18th and C19th monuments are those of John T North of Avery Hill, the family vault of Sir William James, and of the Blenkiron family. One of the first Australian aborigines to visit Europe was also buried here in 1794.
St John's Church Eltham, looking west, postcard 1910. Courtesy of Greenwich Local Studies and Archive Centre.
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Part of the land is owned by the Crown Estate Commissioners. Eltham Green, a remnant of the former village green, is in three sections today, the middle section a traffic roundabout owned by Transport for London. There are some mature trees at the west end and a number of London plane trees, with some more recent tree planting at the east.
Eltham Green, postcard, 1905. Courtesy of Greenwich Local Studies and Archive Centre.