Description
A church has existed here since medieval times and is recorded in the Domesday Book. The current church of St Nicholas was rebuilt in 1862-4 when the old parish church was too small for Sutton's growing congregation. It is surrounded by a churchyard with numerous trees including fine yews, and among the many tombs is an interesting mausoleum of 1777 to James Gibson and his family. Other old gravestones include two inscribed C17th slab stones and an early C19th monument to a blacksmith with an inscribed verse.
Practical Information
| Previously known as | Sutton Parish Church |
|---|---|
| Site location | St Nicholas Road, Sutton |
| Postcode | SM1 1ST |
| What3Words | ///pots.oval.lions |
| Type of Site | Churchyard |
| Borough | Sutton |
| Open to Public | Yes |
| Opening Times | unrestricted. Church open on Thursdays |
| Public Transport | Rail: Sutton. Bus. 80, 151, 164, 213, 280, 407, 413, 420, 726. |
| Research Updated | 1 October 2010 |
| Last Updated | 18 October 2026 |
Full description
Chertsey Abbey, having probably acquired Sutton in the first half of the C8th, is likely to have founded St Nicholas church. The current church was rebuilt by Edwin Nash in 1862-4, although a new wooden gallery had been erected to increase the seating capacity in the 1820s. In the churchyard are many tombs including an interesting mausoleum of 1777 to James Gibson and his family, which has a pyramidal roof, rusticated quoins and door surround. The tomb is something of a mystery as there is no known connection between Sutton and the Gibsons. James Gibson had a varied career as a sailor, distiller, wine merchant, miller, and Master of the Worshipful Company of Ironmongers. The tomb was erected under the will of his daughter Mary Gibson and it is still inspected by the church on 12th August each year in accordance with her will. Other old gravestones in the churchyard include two inscribed C17th slab stones by the north aisle wall, and, parallel to the chancel window is an early C19th monument to a blacksmith with an inscribed verse. Under a thorn tree in line with the west door of the church, but now no longer visible, there is also said to have been a gravestone with an inscription that made reference to Mrs Elizabeth Pistor (d.1690), and two of her children 'who dyed young in the Great Sickness A1665' (see W G Bell 'The Great Plague in London', 1924, p 284, who wrote that he knows of no other inscription of this kind).
Further Information
| Grid Reference | TQ257641 |
|---|---|
| Size in hectares | 0.3 |
| Site Ownership | Church of England |
| Site Management | Church of England |
| Dates | medieval; 1862-4 |
| Listed Structures | LBII: St Nicholas Church, Gibson Mausoleum of 1777 |
| On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens | No |
| Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 | No |
| Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 | No |
| Local Authority | Sutton |
| In Conservation Area | No |
| Tree Preservation Order | No |
| Nature Conservation Area | Yes - Local Importance |
| Green Belt | No |
| Metropolitan Open Land | No |
| Special Policy Area | No |
Please note the Inventory and its content are provided for your general information only and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to check the accuracy.
Nearby parks and gardens
In 1914 Sutton UDC acquired Manor Park House, a C19th house, and converted its grounds, then neglected and overgrown, into a public park; the house was used as a school then from 1937 as Sutton Public Library until it was demolished in the 1970s. Manor Park's original bandstand was replaced by a new one in 1923, its site now that of sports pitches. The park was created to its current extent over a period of time as land from neighbouring properties was added. In 1921 Sutton's War Memorial was erected on the site of two houses to the east, purchased for the purpose. The park is on sloping land, sub-divided into areas by hedges, fences and trees, which include fine mature and semi-mature evergreen and deciduous trees. A fountain, now surrounded by formal planting, was donated by the Chairman of Sutton UDC in 1924-5.
Sutton Cricket Ground contains a pavilion that was the original station premises of Sutton Station c.1847. The 1st edition OS map of 1867 shows the cricket ground on old farmland. The perimeter has been planted with young trees.
This was once the site of an C18th landscape, with a garden wall of the house dating from the 1800s. The medieval East Cheam Manor House was demolished in 1800 and Lower Cheam House was built on the site to the south. This too was demolished and land attached was redeveloped in the mid C20th, the 1960s development at Antrobus Close and Carlisle Road now occupying the site. There may be remains of the Jacobean garden associated with this site. In front of the terrace is open space.