Description
Styleman Almshouses were built in 1755 under the will of John Styleman of Danson (d.1734), to provide for 12 poor families. There was a pump and well, and an oak fence was erected around the property and ground levelled behind the houses. In 1833 gravel was spread and in 1845 a quick hedge was planted. Originally the back gardens were divided into strips but at some point after 1908 they were all amalgamated into one. A summerhouse was built in 2005 in celebration of the Almshouses 250th anniversary.
Practical Information
| Site location | 13-35 High Street, Bexley |
|---|---|
| Postcode | DA5 1AB |
| What3Words | ///cities.could.darker |
| Type of Site | Private Garden |
| Borough | Bexley |
| Open to Public | No |
| Opening Times | private |
| Public Transport | Rail: Bexley. Bus: B15, 132, 229, 492 |
| Research Updated | 1 October 2005 |
| Last Updated | 18 October 2026 |
Full description
Under the will of John Styleman of Danson, who died in 1734, almshouses for 12 poor families were endowed and the two-storey row was built in 1755 on freehold land in the parish of Bexley, provided with a pump and well. A large memorial to John Styleman and his five wives is on the south wall of the nave of the parish church of St Mary (q.v.), and until 1883 two benches bearing the name 'Styleman's Charity' stood in the chancel before the communion rail; a sermon for the inhabitants was preached in the church each year on Midsummer Day. The almshouses have a central broken pediment and originally were 2-up 2-down having 12 wooden privies with cess pits in the separate back gardens. The Bexley almshouses accounts of 1755-71 record that in 1755 an oak fence was erected and ground levelled behind the houses; in 1761 a mason was paid for a new setting of the sundial with the words 'Tempus Fugit'. In 1833 gravel was spread and in 1845 a quick hedge was planted by John Hills.
The houses were repaired in 1880 and the pump removed in 1897; a stone plaque on the house gives the date 1882. In 1961 the houses were modernised with bathroom extensions, at a cost of £8000, and in 1985 a major overhaul included installation of central heating. In 2004-5 kitchen extensions were built and a summerhouse built in 2005 in celebration of the Almshouses 250th anniversary on 17 August 2005. Originally the back gardens were divided into strips but at some point after 1908 they were all amalgamated into one. The front garden has grass strip bedding, straight paths, with lavender and roses next to the houses and 2 wisterias. At the back are mature trees, an oak, 3 sycamore and a chestnut and greensward. Shrubs are in the east boundary border, with perennial and bedding plants in flower beds.
The houses were repaired in 1880 and the pump removed in 1897; a stone plaque on the house gives the date 1882. In 1961 the houses were modernised with bathroom extensions, at a cost of £8000, and in 1985 a major overhaul included installation of central heating. In 2004-5 kitchen extensions were built and a summerhouse built in 2005 in celebration of the Almshouses 250th anniversary on 17 August 2005. Originally the back gardens were divided into strips but at some point after 1908 they were all amalgamated into one. The front garden has grass strip bedding, straight paths, with lavender and roses next to the houses and 2 wisterias. At the back are mature trees, an oak, 3 sycamore and a chestnut and greensward. Shrubs are in the east boundary border, with perennial and bedding plants in flower beds.
Further Information
| Grid Reference | TQ493735 |
|---|---|
| Site Ownership | Bexley United Charities |
| Site Management | Bexley United Charities |
| Dates | 1755 |
| Listed Structures | LBII: Styleman Almshouses |
| On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens | No |
| Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 | No |
| Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 | No |
| Local Authority | Bexley |
| In Conservation Area | Yes |
| Conservation Area Name | Old Bexley |
| Tree Preservation Order | No |
| Nature Conservation Area | No |
| Green Belt | No |
| Metropolitan Open Land | No |
| Special Policy Area | Yes - Area of High Archaeological Priority |
Gallery
Please note the Inventory and its content are provided for your general information only and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to check the accuracy.
Nearby parks and gardens
Victoria Homes are 6 single-storey almshouses dating from 1897. They face onto a strip of garden, which has mature trees including pollarded limes, cherry, almond and robinia, and a tall bay; it is laid out with mown grass, perennial flowers, privet hedging and paths.
A church in 'Bixle' was recorded at the time of the Domesday Survey, but there may have been an earlier Saxon church. Major restoration was undertaken to St Mary's Church in 1883 with the intention of reproducing its C15th appearance, at which time more trees and shrubs were planted in the churchyard. The lych-gate, originally at the main entrance, was moved to its current position and replaced by an elaborate entrance in 1891. The churchyard has over 200 memorials dating from the C17th, C18th and C19th. The detached walled Burial Ground, sometimes called the cemetery, was enclosed from farmland in 1857 then on the edge of the village of Bexley.
Vale Mascal was built as the Dower House for the Mount Mascal Estate in 1746, the grounds stretching along the river Cray from Woolett Hall almost to Bexley village. The gardens may have been laid out by Lancelot Brown who worked at North Cray Place in 1782. The river was treated with great ingenuity, with lakes, cascades and weirs. The Gothic Bath House was built on one of these channels and housed a cold plunge bath. Vale Mascal and the Bath House are now in separate private ownership following the break up of the estate in 1935.