Description
The origins of the Thames Path date from the 1750s onwards as the riverside towpath established by the Thames Commissioners when the Thames was an important trade route to London. In the C20th leisure use replaced trade and much of the old towpath is now the Thames Path, a national trail that opened in 1996 following the river from its source in the Cotswolds to the Thames Barrier. It represents important open space in the boroughs through which it passes.
Practical Information
| Previously known as | Point Pleasant; Mount Pleasant; Bank Farm; Bank Grove |
|---|---|
| Site location | Lower Ham Road/Albany Park Road/Richmond Road |
| Postcode | KT2 |
| What3Words | ///crops.locker.flips |
| Type of Site | Public Open Land |
| Borough | Kingston |
| Open to Public | Yes |
| Opening Times | unrestricted |
| Public Transport | Rail: Kingston then bus. Bus: 65 |
| Research Updated | 1 March 2004 |
| Last Updated | 18 October 2026 |
Full description
On the stretch of the Thames Path north of Canbury Gardens (q.v.), the path is bounded by remnants of C18th/C19th walls and landscaping. This was the site of a mansion built in 1797 for Major General Henry St John, son of the 2nd Viscount St John and MP for Wootton Bassett. The house was built by John Nash with landscaped grounds by Humphry Repton and had a river frontage of more than 0.25 miles. It was called by a number of names including Point Pleasant, Mount Pleasant, Bank Farm and Bank Grove. In 1821 the owner was Sir John Delves Broughton, 7th baronet, and a flamboyant character, after whose death in 1847 the property was purchased by William Byam Martin. Martin developed the grounds with walks, rose gardens, a peach house, vineries and a temple overlooking the river and a renowned collection of exotic plants. After his death in 1870 the estate was sold to Charles (later Sir Charles) Freake and he and his wife entertained lavishly, their guests including members of the royal family. In their time the grounds extended to 16 acres and were celebrated for their landscaping, which included an American garden and ornamental temple, and rare plants.
When Sir Charles died in 1884 the estate was divided and sold for building, the house and two acres were used from 1890 as an exclusive club, the Albany Club, but this burnt down in 1907. Although the estate is now built over with Albany Park Road, Grosvenor Gardens and Richmond Road, remnants of the boundary wall survive along the Thames Path and a number of fine cedars are visible. The old entrance lodge and gates had been on the corner of Albany Park Road and later became University Motors.
To the north the Thames Path reaches the Half Mile Elm, the site of a 500 year-old elm that was removed in 1951 as it was dangerous and a new tree planted.
When Sir Charles died in 1884 the estate was divided and sold for building, the house and two acres were used from 1890 as an exclusive club, the Albany Club, but this burnt down in 1907. Although the estate is now built over with Albany Park Road, Grosvenor Gardens and Richmond Road, remnants of the boundary wall survive along the Thames Path and a number of fine cedars are visible. The old entrance lodge and gates had been on the corner of Albany Park Road and later became University Motors.
To the north the Thames Path reaches the Half Mile Elm, the site of a 500 year-old elm that was removed in 1951 as it was dangerous and a new tree planted.
Further Information
| Grid Reference | TQ179706 |
|---|---|
| Site Ownership | RB Kingston |
| Site Management | Grounds maintenance contractor: Quadron Services Ltd |
| On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens | No |
| Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 | No |
| Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 | No |
| Local Authority | Kingston |
| In Conservation Area | No |
| Tree Preservation Order | Not known |
| Nature Conservation Area | Yes - Metropolitan Importance (riverside) |
| Green Belt | No |
| Metropolitan Open Land | No |
| Special Policy Area | Yes - Thames Policy Area |
| Other LA Designation | Strategic Area of Special Character |
Gallery
Please note the Inventory and its content are provided for your general information only and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to check the accuracy.
Nearby parks and gardens
The garden of 28 Albany Park Road was among a number of Gertrude Jekyll's commissions in 1923. Most of them were located in Surrey and Sussex, but there were also commissions in Norfolk, Cheshire, Hampshire and Berkshire.
Normansfield Hospital was founded in 1868 by Dr John Haydon Langdon-Down who converted a private house as a private hospital for subnormal patients. He identified and pioneered treatment for the condition later named Down's Syndrome after him. Believing in the educational value of music and drama as part of their care, an amusement hall was built in 1877. Other therapeutic activities included art and craft workshops and farming, and amenities in the grounds included an orchard and gardens. The hospital transferred to the NHS in the 1950s, later became a day centre for the mentally handicapped, but closed in 2000. The remains of the landscaped grounds contained many fine trees although much of the land had been built over and after closure the site became neglected. In 2008 planning permission was given for its redevelopment as Gabriella Park Gardens, a private housing scheme of 89 dwellings. The Normansfield Theatre, refurbished through a Section 106 agreement, has been opened as part of the Langdon Down Museum of Learning Disability.
The creation of a public garden here was first proposed by Samuel Gray, who was then elected to the local council and work began in 1889. The first section was completed in 1890 and continued in stages during the 1890s and early 1900s. A bandstand was erected in 1891, donated by a former Mayor of Kingston, and Canbury Gardens became one of the most popular amenities in the town with weekly concerts and beautiful planting displays. By 1933 a pavilion, second bowling green and further tennis grounds were added, infilling the remaining areas of land bordering the Corporation Depot and sewage works, and this remains the extent of the gardens today.