Description
Although the hamlet of Wennington existed from at least 969AD, its Village Green dates from the 1920s. The manor of 'Winintune' belonged to Edward the Confessor and then to Westminster Abbey before being subdivided into separate manors. The medieval parish church is to the west of the Green, with Wennington Hall, the former manor house, to the east. The Green was created when the houses that surround it on three sides were built adjacent to Wennington Road, an ancient route that has existed for centuries. A square of undulating land planted with grass and a few small trees, the Green has an ornamental sign inscribed 'Wennington Village' and has been the site of village celebrations and events. In July 2024 Havering Council formally agreed to adopt Wennington as a Village Green.
Practical Information
| Site location | Wennington Road/The Green, Wennington |
|---|---|
| Postcode | RM13 |
| What3Words | ///dine.claims.rapid |
| Type of Site | Public Open Land |
| Borough | Havering |
| Open to Public | Yes |
| Opening Times | unrestricted |
| Public Transport | Rail: Rainham. Bus: 324 |
| Research Updated | 7 March 2025 |
| Last Updated | 18 October 2026 |
Full description
There are records of the hamlet of Wennington in 969AD and there was a church here by 1042-4, when Edward the Confessor, who then owned the manor of 'Winintuna' confirmed the parish as belonging to Westminster Abbey. The manor was later subdivided into separate manors of Wennington Hall, Leventhorpe and Noke. The C12th stone and flint parish church of St Mary and St Peter (q.v.) is located to the west of The Green, with Wennington Hall, the former manor house, at some distance to the east. A house of that name still exists today on the site of the earlier manor house, but is a C19th building remodelled in the C20th. Wennington Hall was held in the C14th by Sir John Gildesburgh, Speaker in the parliament of Richard II. The hamlet, in an area of farmland and marshland has remained a small rural community into the C20th, now having some 300 inhabitants. Until the 1890s there were only a few houses, including Wennington House (demolished in 1953) and Landthorpe or Lenthorpe House, both built in the early C19th. Terraces of smaller houses or cottages were built near the church in the early 1890s, including New Cottages, Halldare Cottages and Laundry Terrace. The village school was built in 1887 next to the churchyard and accommodated 60 children, which the village had outgrown by 1906; the school eventually closed in the 1960s.
Wennington Green dates from the 1920s, a relatively modern village green, which provides a square of public open space adjacent to the main road into the village, an ancient route that has existed for centuries. Prior to this the land on either side of Wennington Road was open, although allotment gardens to the east of the church and rectory are marked on the OS Map of 1920. The Green was created when the houses that surround it on three sides were built, semi-detached properties provided by the council c.1924, and some private houses completed c.1928. A square of undulating land planted with grass and a few small trees, the Green has an ornamental sign inscribed 'Wennington Village' on a stepped concrete plinth. It has been used for village activities, including Coronation celebrations on 2nd June 1953.
On 19 July 2022 Wennington Village suffered a devastating wildfire on the hottest day of the year, one of a number of wildfires around the country widely acknowledged to be the result of climate change. A number of houses on Wennington Road were destroyed and some residents sheltered in St Mary and St Peter's Church, which was undamaged although it was filled with smoke and the graveyard vegetation was burned. As a result of the fire it was proposed to register the Green as a protected space following a visit to Wennington by London’s Deputy Mayor for Fire and Resilience, Dr Fiona Twycross, in May 2023.
In 2024, with support from the Open Spaces Society, Havering Council adopted Wennington Green as a Village Green under the Commons Act 2006 as amended by the Growth and Infrastructure Act 2013. The Deed of Dedication took place with a bronze plaque unveiled during the celebration on Saturday 20 July 2024 which has been added to the existing Wennington Green wrought iron sign.
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Wennington Green dates from the 1920s, a relatively modern village green, which provides a square of public open space adjacent to the main road into the village, an ancient route that has existed for centuries. Prior to this the land on either side of Wennington Road was open, although allotment gardens to the east of the church and rectory are marked on the OS Map of 1920. The Green was created when the houses that surround it on three sides were built, semi-detached properties provided by the council c.1924, and some private houses completed c.1928. A square of undulating land planted with grass and a few small trees, the Green has an ornamental sign inscribed 'Wennington Village' on a stepped concrete plinth. It has been used for village activities, including Coronation celebrations on 2nd June 1953.
On 19 July 2022 Wennington Village suffered a devastating wildfire on the hottest day of the year, one of a number of wildfires around the country widely acknowledged to be the result of climate change. A number of houses on Wennington Road were destroyed and some residents sheltered in St Mary and St Peter's Church, which was undamaged although it was filled with smoke and the graveyard vegetation was burned. As a result of the fire it was proposed to register the Green as a protected space following a visit to Wennington by London’s Deputy Mayor for Fire and Resilience, Dr Fiona Twycross, in May 2023.
In 2024, with support from the Open Spaces Society, Havering Council adopted Wennington Green as a Village Green under the Commons Act 2006 as amended by the Growth and Infrastructure Act 2013. The Deed of Dedication took place with a bronze plaque unveiled during the celebration on Saturday 20 July 2024 which has been added to the existing Wennington Green wrought iron sign.
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Further Information
| Grid Reference | TQ526819 |
|---|---|
| Site Ownership | LB Havering |
| Site Management | Wennington Village Association? |
| Dates | 1924-8 |
| On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens | No |
| Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 | Yes - registered 2024 |
| Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 | No |
| Local Authority | Havering |
| In Conservation Area | No |
| Tree Preservation Order | No |
| Nature Conservation Area | No |
| Green Belt | Yes |
| Metropolitan Open Land | No |
Gallery
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Nearby parks and gardens
The still rural hamlet of Wennington has existed from at least 969AD and there was a church here by the C11th. St Mary and St Peter's Church, a C12th stone and flint building, was rebuilt in the C13th and has a C15th tower. Although the church has been much restored in the C19th and C20th, the doorway dates from the C12th church. Among the monuments in the churchyard is that of amateur mathematician Henry Perigal (d.1898), who discovered the proof of Pythagoras' Theorum in 1830, the diagram engraved on his monument. An inscription records his Huguenot descent and states that he 'investigated and illustrated the laws of compound circular motion'.
This area remained agricultural land well into the C20th. Spring Cottages are marked on C19th maps with much of the surrounding area, including the future site of Spring Farm Park, shown as fields. It is first marked as a recreation ground on the 1939 OS, following the footprint of the old field to a great extent, while having lost land along the eastern edge. It appears to have been simply laid out, with perimeter trees, few paths and a pavilion. During WWII the land was used for food production but in 1946 it was reinstated as a public park. From 1948 onwards recreational facilities were provided, including tennis courts, a paddling pool and putting green, and a water garden in 1953, apparently much appreciated by elderly visitors.
This area of Rainham was still largely fields in the 1930s when the Federation of Synagogues established its Jewish Cemetery here in 1938, although the routes of both Upminster Road and Launders Lane were marked on earlier maps. The Federation had been set up in 1887, largely at the instigation of Samuel Montagu, wealthy banker, Liberal MP and philanthropist. By 1939 the cemetery was laid out with colonnaded prayer building and hall, approached by a drive from the main entrance on Upminster Road with a further drive from an entrance to the west. The area to the east was the first to be used for burial, laid out in a grid pattern of paths. Even into the C21st part of the land has remained rural in aspect.