Description
Westow Park was originally acquired by the local authority for a children's playground in the 1890s. It was augmented by the purchase in 1969/70 of the grounds of two demolished C19th villas, Windermere and Walmer, together with part of a pre-fab estate at College Green. Windermere had been converted and enlarged in 1873-6 for use as the Royal Normal College and Academy of Music for the Blind, which also used Walmer. The park includes the remains of garden terraces created for the blind and an ornamental archway, formerly leading to the front door from Church Road. Within the park are horse chestnuts planted in the original gardens. A pond that was once in the grounds has been filled in since the 1950s.
Practical Information
| Previously known as | Royal Normal College for the Blind |
|---|---|
| Site location | Church Road/Bedwardine Road/College Green/College Green, Upper Norwood |
| Postcode | SE19 2UE |
| What3Words | ///prices.items.emerge |
| Type of Site | Public Park |
| Borough | Croydon |
| Open to Public | Yes |
| Opening Times | 8am Mon-Fri/9am weekends - dusk |
| Facilities | Children's playground |
| Public Transport | London Overground: Crystal Palace c.1km to north/east. Bus: 249 |
| Research Updated | 1 April 2010 |
| Last Updated | 18 October 2026 |
Full description
Westow Park was originally a small recreation ground acquired in the 1890s by the local authority for a children's playground at the bottom of a hill. It was renamed Westow Park in 1963. The C19th recreation ground was augmented by the purchase in 1962 and 1969/70 of the gardens of two demolished C19th villas, Windermere and Walmer, together with part of a pre-fab estate at College Green, which later became Council housing after WWII. Windermere House had been built by Sir M D Wyatt as a private house but in 1873 John Norton converted and enlarged it as part of the Royal Normal College and Academy of Music for the Blind. The college was founded by Mr Campbell, who was blind himself and the first premises purchased was The Mount on Westow Street. By 1878 there were three college buildings, including Mr Campbell's house and the Grosvenor Building. The extensive grounds were laid out in terraces that were constructed so that the blind students could walk freely in them, and also had a large meadow. The college also used Walmer House until Croydon Corporation purchased it.
A large pond beside Bedwardine Road, once used for learning to swim and skating by the blind, has been filled in since the 1950s although the ground remains quite wet and springs are wont to appear on the slopes of the park in winter. The park includes the remains of garden terraces created for the blind and an ornamental archway, formerly leading to the front door from Church Road. Within the park are notable horse chestnuts planted in the original gardens, a mature sweet chestnut tree, and four yew trees along one of the terraces. Dr Barnado's development is at the bottom of the slope and Safeway presses in from the north.
A large pond beside Bedwardine Road, once used for learning to swim and skating by the blind, has been filled in since the 1950s although the ground remains quite wet and springs are wont to appear on the slopes of the park in winter. The park includes the remains of garden terraces created for the blind and an ornamental archway, formerly leading to the front door from Church Road. Within the park are notable horse chestnuts planted in the original gardens, a mature sweet chestnut tree, and four yew trees along one of the terraces. Dr Barnado's development is at the bottom of the slope and Safeway presses in from the north.
Further Information
| Grid Reference | TQ333703 |
|---|---|
| Size in hectares | 2.74 |
| Site Ownership | LB Croydon |
| Site Management | Parks and Open Spaces |
| Dates | 1890s, 1969/70 |
| On National Heritage List for England (NHLE), Parks & Gardens | No |
| Registered common or village green on Commons Registration Act 1965 | No |
| Protected under London Squares Preservation Act 1931 | No |
| Local Authority | Croydon |
| In Conservation Area | Yes |
| Conservation Area Name | Church Road |
| Tree Preservation Order | No |
| Nature Conservation Area | Yes - Local Importance |
| Green Belt | No |
| Metropolitan Open Land | No |
| Special Policy Area | No |
| Other LA Designation | Local Open Land |
Gallery
Please note the Inventory and its content are provided for your general information only and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to check the accuracy.
Nearby parks and gardens
Stambourne Woodland Walk was created over the former gardens of large Victorian villas, which had became neglected and densely overgrown. The project to develop a link Westow Park and South Norwood Lake was conceived in 1962 when Croydon Council purchased land in part from the Church Commissioners along with other small packages. Some of the vegetation was left undisturbed and improvements included planting native trees, shrubs and wild flower seed, and providing paths and seating. The linear walk opened to the public in 1984.
The site for Upper Norwood Recreation Ground was acquired by Croydon Corporation from the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, and opened in May 1890, laid out with serpentine walks and planted with 1600 trees and shrubs. Facilities included a bandstand, tennis courts and changing rooms; a drinking fountain and rustic shelter were donated in 1891. A popular park particularly for football and cricket, it was also intended to serve nearby Lambeth, which then had little public open space. The north-west area was used for allotments in the 1930s, but later returned to sports ground.
Fox Hill Green is a small triangular public open space, crossed by paths, with a number of well-grown trees and planted with spring bulbs.